a: \(=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)\)

=(x-3)(x-4y)

d: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)\)

=2x(x+2)

\(a,=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-a\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\\ e,=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)=x\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ f,=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)

f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)

g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)

h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(a,=3\left(x^2-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ c,=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=x\left(x^2+2x-4x-8\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

a) = (x - 4y)(x + 1)

b) = (x - 3y)^2 - 2^2

= (x - 3y - 2)(x - 3y + 2)

c) = x^2(x + 3) - 7x(x + 3) + 9(x + 3)

= (x + 3)(x^2 - 7x + 9)

a: \(x^2-4xy+x-4y\)

\(=x\left(x-4y\right)+\left(x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-4\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-4\)

\(=\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x-3y+2\right)\)

a: \(A=x^3y-12xy-x^2y\)

\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot12-xy\cdot x\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-x-12\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)\)

\(=xy\left[x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\right]\)

\(=xy\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120\)

=(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)-120

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-120\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24-120\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)-96\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

d: \(D=x^5-x^4+x^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^5-x^4\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x+1\right)\)

Đặt năm câu ghép xác định chủ ngữ vị ngữ

a) \(3x^2-6x\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)\)

b) \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

c) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y\)

\(=\left(9x^3-9x^2y\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(9x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

a)\(3x^2-6x=3x\left(x-2\right)\)

b)\(x^2-2x+1-y^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left[\left(x-1\right)-y\right]\left[\left(x-1+y\right)\right]=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

c)\(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y=\left(9x^3-9x^2y\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(9x^2-4\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

d)\(x^3-2x^2-8x=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\)

\(a,4x^2-4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ c,x^2-6xy-25z^2+9y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2.x.3y+9y^2\right)-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y-5z\right)\left(x-3y+5z\right)\)

Xem lại đề ý b

\(a,=x\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ b,=x\left(y-x\right)-3\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(y-x\right)\\ c,=18x-4x^3=2x\left(9-2x^2\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\\ e,=x^2-x-9x+9=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)\\ f,=4x^2-6x+2x-3=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

a: \(81x^5-x^3\)

\(=x^3\left(81x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(9x-1\right)\left(9x+1\right)\)

b: \(9x^2y-12xy+4y\)

\(=y\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\)

\(=y\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

c: \(\left(5-x\right)^2-16\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-5-4x+8\right)\left(x-5+4x-8\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-13\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(9x^2-y^2-21x-7y\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-7\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y-7\right)\)

e: Ta có: \(-y^2+8y-16+9x^2\)

\(=-\left(y^2-8y+16-9x^2\right)\)

\(=-\left(y-4-3x\right)\left(y-4+3x\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(5x^2-4x-1\)

\(=5x^2-5x+x-1\)

\(=5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)